Responsible Equity Exits: Lessons From Cambodia

FinDev Gateway, 13 March 2024

Back in 2019, the music mega-star Taylor Swift learned that the master recordings of her first six albums had been sold for $300m to an investor whom Swift regarded as an “incessant, manipulative bully” that put his own interests ahead of the artist whose work he now owned. This was a classic case of an irresponsible exit. The seller – Swift’s old manager, who had played an important part in building up her stardom during the first decade of her career – chose to maximize returns, paying no heed to whether the buyer was a reasonable fit.

Now, imagine a similar scenario in the financial inclusion sector:

Consider an NGO that spent decades incubating a strong social mission in a financial institution serving poor clients, ending its involvement by selling all of its shares to an investor focused entirely on maximizing profits. Following the purchase, the buyer steers the institution away from its poorest clients, refocusing entirely on profits and dispensing with the niceties of impact measurement or even basic client protection.

That’s an extract from the recent joint publication by CERISE+SPTF and e-MFP which I co-authored, Rethinking Responsible Equity Exits. And it happens to be particularly appropriate to Cambodia.

more ->

Caveat Venditor: A New Model for Buyer Selection in Responsible Microfinance Equity Exits

next billion, 2 May 2018 (with Sam Mendelson)

For most, socially responsible investing means just that – investing in a manner that not only generates financial returns but also produces positive social value. But what does it mean for an investor to be “responsible” when selling their holdings? How does one stay responsible at the very moment when one ceases to be an investor?

This is a basic challenge facing investors seeking to “exit,” i.e. sell their equity stakes to a new buyer. The issue isn’t entirely new. It first emerged in the mid-2010s, when several microfinance investment vehicles (MIVs) were starting to reach the end of their 10-year terms and were seeking to divest their assets. This issue was first addressed in the financial inclusion sector by a 2014 papercommissioned by CGAP and CFI, which first defined many of the key questions that socially responsible investors need to address when selling their equity stakes.

With another four years of multiple exits under the sector’s belt, NpM, Netherlands Platform for Inclusive Finance, along with the Financial Inclusion Equity Council (FIEC) and the European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP) asked us to take a closer look at one particularly tricky part of the exit process – selecting a buyer that is suitable for the microfinance institution (MFI), its staff and ultimately its clients. The result is Caveat Venditor: Towards a Conceptual Framework for Buyer Selection in Responsible Microfinance Exits – a new paper that goes beyond raising questions, and seeks to provide a template to help investors navigate the complex terrain of “responsible exits.” More –>

Opportunity International and MyBucks: The Future of Digital Microfinance?

nextBillion, 21 June 2016

Co-authored with Gabriela Erice Garcia, e-MFP

Back in November 2015, a press release briefly made the rounds, announcing that “Opportunity, Inc. . . . has entered into a share purchase agreement to sell six banks serving sub-Saharan Africa to the MyBucks Group, a Luxembourg-based financial technology (fintech) company.” This generated some comments on LinkedIn and a blog by consultant Hannah Siedek, who recognized how unusual a deal this was and wondered if she should consider it “a good (or not so good) operation.” But aside from this, reaction has been surprisingly muted.

By all accounts, this should have been bigger news for the microfinance sector. One of the major microfinance networks selling six subsidiaries to a fintech startup, and doing so in sub-Saharan Africa – the global hub of innovation in mobile banking. At a time when technology and mobile money are the talk of the sector, how does a story like this pass under the radar? more →